When the hands and fingers hurt, it means that the body is signaling diseases of the joints or internal pathologies. Often, the patient tries to solve the problem independently, unaware of the danger of disability in a short time. Information on why pain is manifested in the joints of the fingers and what to do is useful for those who felt the first symptoms of the disease, whose close relatives suffer from joint pathology.
ᲛReasons
There are a number of diseases associated with hand pain and inflammation. ᲔYour include:
Gouty arthritis
The disease is manifested at the age of 20 years. The fingers are the first to undergo an inflammatory process. There is a paroxysmal course of inflammation of the joints. The attack often starts at night. Joint pain is severe. The skin of the damaged joint becomes crimson. The finger heats up and becomes difficult to bend. Inflammation lasts for a maximum of 10 days. The attack may disappear suddenly, without treatment, but will soon reappear.
Polyosteoarthritis
People over 40 get sick: Men - Less often than women. The characteristic sign of the disease is Heberden nodules, when the nodules begin to form, there is swelling of the joints and redness, burning, sharp pain, in some patients the nodules appear asymptomatic. In polyosteoarthritis, nodules are also seen on the joints in the middle of the finger. Bushar nodes are stem-shaped, almost painless, and characterized by slow growth.
მაevatoid arthritis
The onset of the disease is manifested by inflammation of the joints of the index and middle fingers. Along with the metacarpophalangeal joints, the wrist joints become inflamed, swollen, and sore. The finger joint hurts especially painfully in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis is accompanied by weakness, joint pain and fever.
The development of rheumatoid arthritis is observed after stress, hypothermia, infections.
Psoriatic arthritis
Pathology develops in patients with psoriasis. Pathology is marked by joint pain, swelling. The pathology has another name - "sausage" finger. At the same time, all the joints and joints of the finger are inflamed. In rare cases the joints of both hands are inflamed, but on different fingers.
Tenosynovit de Quervain
Inflammation affects only the thumb. Pain when trying to stretch the elbow. Sometimes a finger hurts for no apparent reason.
Rhizarthrosis
Rare pathology. Rhizarthrosis is a chronic form of arthrosis. Localization is noted at the base of the thumb. The disease causes deformation of cartilage tissue. The thumb bone is deformed, which restricts the movement of the inflammatory joint.
Carpal tunnel syndrome
The pathology is manifested by the following symptoms:
- The pain is felt on the inside of the thumb.
- The index finger hurts.
- There is numbness in the skin of the palm.
- Decreased hand motor skills.
Without treatment the nerve loses the ability to function, leading to disability.
Raynaud's disease
The causes of the disease are a decrease in capillary tone. Manifested by symptoms: numbness, pale skin of the hand, vasodilation, resulting in redness of the fingers. Occasionally there is a bluish color, severe pain, swelling. The pathology is characterized by constant freezing of the hands, which at the last stage of development become bluish or black. Trophic ulcers are often observed.
Trauma
Hand pain most often occurs with bruises and sprains. Hand bruising is manifested by the following symptoms: swelling, bruising or redness of the affected area, severe pain when moving the finger, hematoma formation, abnormal mobility of the injured finger.
Stretching of the ligaments of the finger occurs more often with sharp movement of the joint, which is observed in athletes, overly mobile people and children.
Tendinitis
The disease affects a person who constantly performs monotonous movements (sewing, printing, playing the piano). "Writing" cramps occur during daily stress typing. Pain syndrome is observed in people with cervical osteochondrosis. Wrist pain is felt especially at night. Painful sensations are often accompanied by a convulsive sound.
Tingling, numbness of the fingers is manifested by small movements of the hands. Repeated hand resuscitation contributes to the onset of finger stretching syndrome. A bent finger is difficult to straighten, if you use force to unfold, a click is heard.
Pain sensations with internal pathologies
Often pain in the hands and fingers due to causes related to joint diseases. People with pathologies are at risk. Ischemia of the heart. The onset of an attack during a myocardial infarction often coincides with pain and tingling sensation in the left hand. Diabetes mellitus. The pathology causes the hands to become more sensitive due to circulatory disorders.
Often, painful sensations, numbness is observed in pregnant women. The following changes cause swelling and pain in the joints of the fingers during pregnancy: increased levels of the hormone relaxin, calcium deficiency, middle nerve disorder, depression.
ᲛImportant!Inheritance, freezing of the hands, frequent immersion in cold water, weakening of immunity contribute to pathological changes in the hands.
Pain in the fingers of the right hand
Several fingers hurt at once. Half of the painful manifestations appear on the ring finger and little finger, and a third on the index and middle finger. If pain is felt in all fingers of the right hand, the problem is with blood vessels. Pain in the index finger and index finger indicates spinal pathology. If the index finger, ring finger and index finger hurt at the same time, it indicates radial nerve disease. Simultaneous pain in the little finger and ring indicates the presence of a formal hernia.
The fingers of the left hand hurt
If the pain occurs only in all the fingers of the left hand, look for the problem in the blood vessels. Cerea, index and ring pain - damage to the radial or middle nerve, index and cera finger is a pathology of the spine. Pain in the little finger and ring is manifested by a foraminal hernia C5-C6. The middle finger joint hurts with a C4-C5 hole hernia.
Which specialist to choose
Hands For any reason, a visit to the doctor is mandatory. In case of post-traumatic pain you should make an appointment with a traumatologist. If the joints are inflamed, swelling will appear, a rheumatologist will help you. When the cause of the pain is unclear, you should consult a cardiologist and endocrinologist.
Diagnosis
It is possible to diagnose pathologies using the following techniques:
- Radiography. A painless procedure makes it possible to examine the bone tissue. The results of the study are recorded in 3 projections on the film.
- CT. The study is performed with X-rays. The results obtained after computer processing are a series of cross-images.
- Electrospondylography. Reveals the presence of disorders in the part of the spine that is responsible for the functioning of the hands. Pathology was detected at an early stage of development.
- MRI. Diagnosis is made using electromagnetic radiation. The study obtained images of longitudinal and transverse sections.
The X-ray method is considered to be the most informative for bone tissue pathologies.
Laboratory methods
Studies are conducted to diagnose joint pathology:
- General analysis of urine. This makes it possible to identify advanced forms of bone inflammation.
- General blood test. The study determines the presence of leukocytosis and anemia.
- Biochemical blood test. Determines the increased presence of fibrinogen, sialic acids.
- Puncture. After puncturing the damaged joint, the fluid in it is taken for examination. The study is assigned to accurately determine the cause of the development of pathology; Is held in rare cases.
- Biopsy. A piece of skin tissue is taken for microscopic examination. The method was used to detect lupus erythematosus, scleroderma.
Treatment
Hand pain is treated according to the cause. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to aggravate arthritis. The use of vasodilators is essential for the normal supply of food from the blood to the joints. Ointments and gels are used for topical therapy. Good results are obtained in the treatment of arthritis with ultrasound, electrophoresis and acupuncture.
In osteoarthritis, central analgesics are prescribed to relieve the patient's acute pain. In addition to analgesics, the drugs have anti-inflammatory effects. In some cases, chondroprotectors are taken continuously. Laser treatment has been used successfully to treat osteoarthritis. Significant relief is obtained by using physiotherapeutic procedures: massage, mud therapy.
During gout, medications are prescribed to normalize the exchange of purines in the body. Analgesics are prescribed to relieve pain. Of particular importance is the diet, which limits the use of meat products, fish and alcohol. Rheumatoid arthritis is not curable, but it is possible to slow down the destructive process of the joint by using anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy and surgical methods. Acupuncture and massage also worked well.
For the treatment of tunnel syndrome, a comfortable working environment should be created by considering the correct position of the hand. Compresses for painful sensations are made from chamomile decoction.
Surgical methods
If conservative treatment is ineffective, the joint is replaced by a surgical method. Indications for surgical intervention are:
- Injuries from the point of attachment of the tendon to the nail phalanx.
- Arthritis of the hand.
- Fractures and cracks.
- Deep wounds.
- Malignant neoplasms of the hand.
How to treat according to folk recipes
Effective folk recipes for relieving hand pain:
- Recipe number 1. Aloe ointment. Take 20 g of chopped fresh aloe leaf, add 5 g of dry mustard. Stir, boil for 8-10 minutes, until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Transfer to a container without access to light. The brush joints are lubricated in the morning and evening until noticeable improvement.
- Recipe number 2. Bird cherry tincture. Pour 200 ml of vodka on 50 g of bird cherry bark. Insist for 10 days without access to light. Lubricate the brushes 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
- Recipe number 3. Bath calendula. One tablespoon of dried calendula flowers is poured into 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is made in 15 minutes. On low heat. The treatment procedures last - 20 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 procedures.
- Recipe number 4. Drink from dandelion roots. So, 1 tablespoon of dandelion roots is poured into 200 ml of boiling water. Stew for 20 minutes. Drink 1 tablespoon 15 minutes before eating for 14 days.
- Recipe number 5. Three tablespoons of sea salt are heated in the microwave. Wrapped in gauze bandage, apply to the joint, kept for 30 minutes.
Procedures are performed daily for 20 days.
Useful tips
By following the recommendations of doctors, you can significantly help the body in alleviating joint disease. If you have swollen brushes, remove the jewelry. In case of injury it is necessary to ensure immobility of the hand and use a cold compress. In case of pain during exercise, they should be ruled out or significantly reduced. It is necessary to change jobs that require repetitive movements.
You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms:
- Posttraumatic pain persists, marked movement stiffness, and difficulty in flexing the finger.
- The brush is reddened, there is heat around the skin.
- Tingling sensation in the hands.
- The phalanges of the fingers hurt.
- The brush or finger becomes dull.
It is advisable to exclude smoking, caffeine, which causes narrowing of blood vessels, does not give the hands a proper amount of blood.
Prevention
To prevent hand pain, you should:
- Include exercises in your morning exercise complex to strengthen your arm muscles.
- If you need to perform repetitive movements, you need to take breaks.
- Prolonged posture in a posture that requires a fixed position of the hands should be ruled out.
- Avoid hypothermia of the hands.
Hand pain is caused by a variety of reasons. Medications, physiotherapy, surgical methods and folk recipes are used to relieve pain. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations to improve your quality of life.